INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
5.2.1 - Possibility of ownership of IPR for startups in innovation procurement
Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.
Filter by years
Select one year at a time
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
100%
YES
50%
YES | PARTIALLY
0%
NO
Average overall score
2023
76%
2024
65%
2025
73%
5.2.2 - Intellectual property receipts as percentage of total trade
Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.
Average overall score
2023
26%
2024
26%
2025
25%
5.2.3 - Existence of exceptions for public sector IPR ownership based on overriding public interests
Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.
Filter by years
Select one year at a time
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
100%
YES
IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES DUE TO OVERRIDING PUBLIC INTEREST
0%
NO
ANY EXCEPTION BESIDES CASES OF OVERRIDDING PUBLIC INTEREST
Average overall score
2023
29%
2024
35%
2025
26%