INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

5.2.1 - Possibility of ownership of IPR for startups in innovation procurement

Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.

  • 2024
  • 2023
100% YES
50% YES | PARTIALLY
0% NO
ESNA
ESNA
2023 76%
2024 65%

5.2.2 - Intellectual property receipts as percentage of total trade

Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.

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  • 2024
  • 2023
ESNA
ESNA
2023 26%
2024 26%

5.2.3 - Existence of exceptions for public sector IPR ownership based on overriding public interests

Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is an important factor for startups and their growth. Rights transfer to a contracting company can act as a deterrent for startup participation, whose intensive efforts in developing innovative solutions must be safeguarded and preserved.

  • 2024
  • 2023