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Indirect acess to finance

6.2.1 - Initiatives to diversify private capital for high-growth startup coinvestment

Indirect access to finance encompasses non-financial policy instruments that enable private capital markets to function more efficiently and at greater scale. This includes regulatory reforms that attract institutional investors – such as pension funds or insurance companies – into venture capital, adjustments to risk-weighting and investment rules.

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Select one year at a time

  • 2025
100% Yes
50% Yes With no clear evidence
0% No
Average overall score
ESNA
ESNA
2023 74%
2024 93%
2025 92%